“Do You SEE Me?”
This poem reflects what we hear time and again from Correctional Officers across the country. The consistency of these sentiments—often expressed in even more severe terms—should prompt serious reflection on officers’ working conditions and the demands placed upon them. It is a stark signal that current efforts are falling short, and that something different—something more effective—is urgently needed. The situation in many jails and prisons has become untenable. This is not a matter of isolated frustration, but a widespread and deeply rooted strain on the workforce. Correctional staff are not asking for sympathy. They are asking for solutions—for meaningful relief and support that leads to real, tangible change in their daily working lives. Yeah, real shock—no one wants my job. Others joke—I’ve got job security for life. I work among people shaped by histories that would make your skin crawl. I manage people so mentally ill they shouldn’t be here at all. I see what most people never will— [...]
More Than a Week: Rethinking How We Support Corrections Staff
As we observe National Correctional Officer and Staff Appreciation Week this month, it’s worth pausing to reflect on what corrections professionals face every single day. A week of recognition, while meaningful, is not enough. What staff truly need is sustained acknowledgment—paired with concrete, ongoing efforts to improve their working conditions.The morale crisis in corrections—now recognized as a widespread burnout and trauma, “Corrections Fatigue” crisis—has become deeply entrenched. No longer occasional or situational, it is systemic and pervasive, creating work environments that are unsustainable if not addressed.These realities were captured with striking clarity by Lt. Robert Bramblet in his recent guest editorial, The Invisible Crisis: Examining Morale Issues in Florida’s Local Corrections Agencies, published in the Q2 2026 issue of American Jails, a publication of the American Jail Association. In his article, Lt. Bramblet gives voice to the daily strain, the cumulative toll, the contributing factors, and the urgent need for meaningful change. As he writes, “…corrections agencies are struggling with pervasive staff [...]
Peer Support and Compassion Fatigue
Q: What are the signs of compassion fatigue in peer support team members — or even in myself? A: This is a very important question, and one that every peer support team should be talking about openly and often. The inescapable fact is that if you do this work long enough, you’ll realize that compassion fatigue is a normal occurrence. Not a failure. Not a weakness. A normal occupational reality of caring for people who are carrying heavy loads. Listening to coworkers vent and process their personal struggles, professional frustrations, and sometimes significant trauma can be a heavy burden to carry — especially if you are naturally empathetic. Many peer supporters are the very people who feel deeply, care deeply, and show up consistently for others. That is a strength. But it also requires intentional maintenance. Because of that, teams need to build support structures and provide awareness training regularly. Compassion fatigue should not be a surprise topic that only [...]
The Anatomy of Supportive Leadership
Source Data: Correctional Employee Testimonials & Feedback The following statements were gathered from seasoned correctional staff in response to the question: “How would you describe your experience with a supportive supervisor?” These insights are shared here with their permission. These statements are categorized into five key pillars of supportive leadership: Empowerment and Autonomy Communication and Active Listening Empathy and Personal Connection Professional Development and Accountability Integrity and Team Collaboration Executive Summary The feedback provided below by staff highlights a clear shift away from traditional “command and control” management toward supportive, relationally-based leadership. Employees do not just want a manager; they want—and, in fact, need—a mentor who balances high accountability with deep empathy. Key Findings The Trust Loop: Trust is described as a reciprocal relationship: when a supervisor trusts an employee's expertise, the employee feels confident and empowered to take initiative and grow. Person-Centric Communication: Support is defined by “checking in” rather than “checking up.” Simple gestures, like asking about a family member or remembering a past conversation, are seen as [...]
Retention Intelligence: The Supervisor Advantage
As we continue our 2026 focus on building a positive corrections culture through leadership, supervisor support, and daily behaviors, I want to formally introduce a concept I originated about 3 years ago: Retention Intelligence. At first glance, some may assume this is simply a rebranded version of emotional intelligence. It is not. Retention Intelligence goes deeper—and in today’s corrections environment, it is anything but a “soft skill.” Our industry is facing unprecedented staffing shortages and turnover rates. Departments are losing millions of dollars to recruitment, overtime, training cycles, and preventable liability. Remaining staff are losing work–life balance. Risk is increasing. The mission of corrections and rehabilitation is compromised. In this climate, Retention Intelligence is not optional. It is operationally critical. Beyond Emotional Intelligence Emotional intelligence matters. Communication matters. De-escalation matters. Crucial conversations matter. Leadership development is trending across every industry. But here is the uncomfortable truth we all know: The newest, shiniest corporate leadership model cannot simply be dropped into a prison [...]
Introducing the Concept of “Retention Intelligence”
As we continue our exploration of effective supervision within the correctional environment, we are excited to introduce “Retention Intelligence”—a concept and term originated by Stephanie Rawlings. While this framework builds upon the foundational skill sets of Emotional Intelligence (EI), it encompasses a significantly broader sphere of leadership competencies tailored specifically to the unique demands of correctional work.Two Critical MissionsIt is vital to remember: Correctional Officers serve as the frontline guarantors of both agency safety and humane treatment, yet they remain a chronically under-resourced population. Because of this, supervisors occupy a critical vantage point and carry out a dual mission:Operational Excellence: Maintaining the high standards of safety and humanity required by the agency.Strategic Advocacy: Actively enhancing the well-being of their staff—thereby directly increasing the likelihood of long-term retention and organizational health.Stay tuned for more on this subject!
Key Findings from the Frost and Monteiro Studies of Correction Officer Suicide and Wellbeing
In 2016 and 2017 Professor Natasha Frost and her colleague, Carlos Monteiro conducted two ground-breaking studies through a National Institute of Justice grant on correctional officer suicide and officer wellbeing at the Massachusetts Department of Correction. Here is a summary of their findings. 1. Suicide Rates Among Correctional Officers Are Significantly Elevated Across the Massachusetts DOC studies (2010–2015), correctional officers died by suicide at rates of approximately 105 per 100,000, 7 to 7.5 times higher than the national U.S. average of ~14 per 100,000, and markedly higher than other first-responder groups, indicating an occupational health crisis. 2. Officer Suicide Is Caused by Multiple Factors and is Driven by Both Personal and Occupational Conditions The research findings emphasize the interaction of personal vulnerabilities (mental health history, relationship strain, financial stressors) with occupational drivers (chronic stress, mandatory overtime, exposure to violence, institutional distrust, and disciplinary pressures). These findings refute the notion of single-cause explanations. 3. Correctional Operational, Organizational and Traumatic Stressors Are Key Contributors Officers reported cumulative [...]
Peer Support Perspectives on Special Teams Cross-Training
Q:My hostage negotiation/crisis team trains many overlapping concepts with peer support training—active listening, de-escalation, etc. Can I just send my peer support team to that training? A:Yes … and no. There’s no question that special teams training builds valuable skills. Active listening, emotional regulation, and de-escalation are essential across corrections, and cross-training can absolutely sharpen awareness and competence. That said, we caution agencies against relying exclusively on hostage or crisis team training to prepare peer support team members. Here are some reasons why the distinction matters. 1. Different context, different mission Hostage and crisis teams operate in a fundamentally different environment. Their objective is to neutralize an offender-based threat—often under intense time pressure with significant safety risks to others. Communication skills in this context are designed to extract information, influence behavior, and move rapidly toward resolution. Peer support, by contrast, exists in a non-threat, employee-to-employee context. While active listening skills may look similar on the surface, the intent behind their use is very different. [...]
The Human Factor
This article emphasizes the need for understanding, empathy, and compassion for staff involved in critical incidents when reviewing and investigating their response to threats or violence. There’s a well-known movie called Sully, starring Tom Hanks as the pilot of the “Miracle on the Hudson” flight that went down with zero casualties. Chesley “Sully” Sullenberger was celebrated unlike almost any other hero I had seen up to that point in my life—talk shows, guest appearances, parades, parties, galas, concerts. The message was clear: this man saved lives, and we were grateful. However, in the movie—released years later—we are shown a very different side of Sully’s journey. Most notably, we see the investigation conducted by the National Transportation Safety Board into his decision to land the aircraft in the Hudson River rather than turn back and attempt a landing over New York City skyscrapers, in a post-9/11 world. At the conclusion of the inquiry, the panel informs Sully and his co-pilot that [...]
Peer Support Perspectives – Policies
Q: Are specific policies necessary for a Peer Support Program, and, if so, which policies are considered essential? A: Using the analogy of a Peer Support program as a building, policies act as the scaffolding, providing support while defining its structure, dimensions, and key properties. So yes, policies are essential, critical in fact, for a sound Peer Support Program that can be of help to staff while promoting high-quality services, protecting all involved, and reducing legal liability to the agency. Here’s a list of what we at Desert Waters consider key peer support team policies, to be reviewed at least annually by all concerned and updates as needed. Peer Support Team (PST) Leadership & Structure PST Oversight (Administrative, Legal, Chain of Command) PST Policy Writing PSTM (Peer Support Team Member) Supervision – Clinical PSTM Supervision – Operations PST Scope Eligibility for PST Services Procedures for Accessing PST Services PST Procedures/Operations—Location, Time Frame, Frequency Of Use, Limits To Use, Etc. PST Membership [...]



